Lý thuyết và bài tập unit 5: Being part of Asean - Tiếng Anh lớp 11
CLASS 11 – NEW TEXTBOOK
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Giang Tran – Phuc Loi High School Page PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6
UNIT 5: BEING PART OF ASEAN
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I. VOCABULARY
- ASEAN = the Association of Southeast Asian Nations/əˈziːən/
Hiệp hội các quốc gia
Đông Nam Á- form (v)/fɔːm/ hình thành- apply (v) (for …)
application (n)
applicant (n) /əˈplaɪ/
/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃə n/
/ˈæplɪkənt/nộp đơn/ ứng dụng, áp dụng
việc nộp đơn/ ứng dụng
người nộp đơn- bloc (n)/blɒk/ khối- aim (n)
aim (v) (at …)/eɪm/ mục tiêu
hướng tới, có mục tiêu- purpose (n)/ˈpɜːpəs/ mục đích- maintain (v)
maintenance (n) /meɪnˈteɪn/
/ˈmeɪntɪnəns/ duy trì, bảo dưỡng- region (n)
regional (adj)/ˈriːdʒən/
/ˈriːdʒənəl/ khu vực- stable (adj)
stability (n) /ˈsteɪbl ̩/
/stəˈbɪlɪti/ ổn định- scholarship (n)/ˈskɒləʃɪp/ học bổng- athlete (n)/ˈathliːt/ vận động viên- charter (n)/ˈtʃɑːtə r/ hiến chương- interfere (v)
interference (n)/ˌɪntəˈfɪər/
/ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ can thiệp- solidarity (n)/ˌsɒlɪˈdærɪti/ đoàn kết- cooperate (v)
coopperation (n)/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ hợp tác- constitution (n)/ˌkɒntstɪˈtju/hiến pháp- democracy (n)
democratic (adj)/dɪˈmɒkrəsi/
/ˌdeməˈkrætik/ dân chủ- motto (n)/ˈmɒtəʊ/ khẩu hiệu, phương châm- area (n)/ˈeəriə/ khu vực, diện tích- stand for (v)thay cho- progress (n)/ˈprəʊgres/ tiến bộ, tiến triển- economy (n)
economic (adj)/ɪˈkɒnəmi/
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ kinh tế- identity (n)/aɪˈdentɪti/ bản sắc- come into force (v)/fɔːs/ có hiệu lực- in accordance with /əˈkɔːdəns/ phù hợp với- legal (adj)
>< illegal (adj)ˈliːgəl/ hợp pháp
bất hợp pháp- internal (adj)
>< external (adj)/ɪnˈtɜːnəl/
/ɪkˈstɜːnəl/ bên trong
bên ngoài- sponsor (v, n)/ˈspɒnsər/ tài trợ- policy (n)/ˈpɒləsi/ chính sách- currency (n)/ˈkʌrənsi/ đơn vị tiền tệ- official (adj)/əˈfɪʃəl/ chính thức- host (n)
host (v)/həʊst/
chủ nhà
đăng cai tổ chức- current (adj)/ˈkʌrənt/ hiện tại- brochure (n)/ˈbrəʊʃə r / sách mỏng (thông tin/ quảng cáo về cái gì đó)- heritage site (n)/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản- elongated (adj)/ˈiːlɒŋgeɪɪd/ thon dài- rank (v.n)/ræŋk/ xếp hạng, thứ hạng- ancestor (n)/ˈænsestər/ tổ tiên- worship (v.n)/ˈwɜʃɪp/ tôn thờ- ethnic group (n)/ˈeθnɪk/ dân tộc- charm (n)/tʃɑːm/ sự quyến rũ- import (v)
>< export (v)/ɪmˈpɔːt/
/ikˈspɔːt/ nhập khẩu
xuất khẩu- populous (adj)/ˈpɒpjʊləs/ đông dân- orientate (v)/ˈɔːriəneɪt/ định hướng- tourism (n)/ˈtʊərɪzəm/ du lịch- diverse (adj)
diversity (n)/da ɪˈvɜːs/
/daɪˈvɜːsɪti/ đa dạng- offer (v.n)/ˈɒfə r / đề nghị- candidate (n)/ˈkændɪdət/ ứng cử viên- annual (adj)/ˈænjuəl/ hàng năm- certificate (n)/səˈtɪfɪkət/ chứng chỉ- fee (n)/fiː/ phí- tuition fee (n)/tjuːˈɪʃə n/ /fiː/ học phí- accommodation (n)/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/nơi ăn ở- expense (n)/ɪkˈspens/ chi phí- bend (v) /bend/ uốn, lượn- gesture (n)/ˈdʒesʃər/ cử chỉ- folk (n)/fəʊk/ cổ truyền- graceful (adj)/ˈgreɪsfəl/ duyên dáng- delicate (adj)/ˈdelɪkət/ mềm mại, thanh nhã- digest (v)/daɪˈdʒest/ tiêu hóa- welcome (v) ˈwelkəm/ chào đón- move (v)
movement (n)/muːv/
/ˈmuːvmənt/di chuyển
II. GRAMMAR: P
a. Gerund (V-ing)
• Là chủ ngữ của câu: Dancing bored him.• Bổ ngữ của động từ: Her hobby is painting.• Là bổ ngữ: Seeing is believing.• Sau giới từ: He was accused of smuggling.• Sau những động từ: avoid, mind, enjoy, admit, delay, enjoy, excuse, consider, deny, finish, imagine, forgive, keep, miss, postpone, practise, resist, risk, propose, detest, ……
• Sau cấu trúc:
- It's no use / It's no good...- There's no point ( in)...- It's ( not) worth ...- Have difficulty ( in) ...- It's a waste of time/ money ...- Spend/ waste time/money ...- Be/ get used to ...- Be/ get accustomed to ...- Do/ Would you mind ... ?- be busy doing something- What about ... ? How about ...?- Go + V-ing ( go shopping, go swimming... )
b. State verbs in continuous forms:
Những động từ biểu hiện trạng thái (stative or state verbs) mô tả trạng thái (những sự việc mà không thay đổi một cách dễ dàng, ví dụ, cái bạn tin tưởng vào, suy nghĩ về hoặc sở hữu – what you believe, think or own) hơn là một hành động (nhảy, nói chuyện hoặc mua bán – jump, talk or buy).
Những động từ trên thường không sử dụng ở dạng tiếp diễn (the continuous form – ing).Những động từ biểu hiện trạng thái có thể được phân loại như sau:- Ðộng từ về cảm xúc (Verbs of emotion): care, feel, hate, like, love, need, prefer, want - Ðộng từ nói về việc sở hữu (Verbs of ownership): own, have, possess - Ðộng từ của những giác quan (Verbs of the senses) : thường được sử dụng với động từ “can”: hear, see, smell, taste, touch
- Những động từ khác: contain, depend, matter,..
PRONUNCIATION
A. bloc B. govern C. dominate D. motto
A. stability B. stable C. association D. state
A. charter B. chance C. charity D. brochure
A. internal B. international C. Internet D. interrupt
A. partnership B. charter C. hard D. scholarship
STRESS
A. purpose B. confident C. policy D. provide
A. republic B. develop C. currency D. promote
A. Manila B. Singapore C. Malaysia D. Cambodia
A. solidarity B. cooperation C. opportunity D. popularity
A. heritage B. integrate C. development D. principle
MULTIPLE CHOICE
The ASEAN Vision 2020 agrees on a shared vision of ASEAN, living in peace, ________, prosperity.
A. stability B. regularity C. firmness D. strength
The right of every nation is to lead its national existence free from external ____________ .
A. involvement B. prevention C. interference D. interruption
The ASEAN School Games focus on promoting ASEAN _________ in the youth through school sports.
A. solidity B. support C. solidarity D. agreement
ASEAN is the dynamic and harmonious community that is aware and proud of its ___ , culture and heritage.
A. characteristic B. identity C. state D. variety
One of the purposes of ASEAN is to promote regional peace and ___________.
A. conflict B. stability C. stabilization D. disturbance
I __________ with you that people shouldn’t drink and drive.
A. certainly agree B. am certainly agreeing C. am certainly agreed D. agreecertainly
Now I __________ how difficult dancing is, so I’ll never criticize your performance any more.
A. amknowing B. knows C. know D. am known
18. The ASEAN Leaders on the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN agreed on a shared ASEAN, living in peace, stability and prosperity.
A. dream B. vision C. imagination D. image
19. One of the ASEAN fundamental principles is mutual respect for the independence, sovereignty, equality, and national _____of all nations.
A. similarity B. belief C. identity D. equality
20. The ASEAN Vision 2020 agrees on a shared vision of ASEAN, living in peace, and prosperity.
stability B. regularity C. firmness D. strength
21. The right of every nation is to lead its national existence free from external .
involvement B. prevention C. interference D. interruption
22. Viet Nam and other ASEAN members always desire that other countries, particularly the major powers, support the ASEAN Community’s , its principle of consensus and unity. (Former Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung)
role model B. central function C. central role D. middle role
23. A deeply connected will surely bring member countries and the region more practical benefits.
bloc B. block C. group D. team
24. The ASEAN Schools Games focus on promoting ASEAN in the youth through school sports.
solidity B. support C. solidarity D. agreement
25. The collective will of the nations of Southeast Asia will bind themselves together friendship and ________
willingness B. friendliness C. relationship D. cooperation
26. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, commonly referred to as ASEAN, is a geo-political and _______ organization.
A. economy B. economic C. economics D. economical
27. The motivations for the birth of ASEAN were the desire for a _______ environment.
A. stable B. stability C. stably D. stabilize
ASEAN was founded on 8 August, 1967 with five : Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines.
A. members B. competitors C. leaders D. statesmen
ASEAN is an organization on the Southeast Asian region that aims to _______ economic growth, social progress, and cultural development.
A. account B. include C. accelerate D. respect
The aims of the Association of Southeast Asia include the evolvement of economic growth, social progress, cultural development among its members, and the promotion of regional peace.
A. goals B. organizations C. missions D. plans
Southeast Asia is a region of diverse cultures.
A. same B. adopted C. various D. respected
ASEAN has emphasized cooperation in the "three pillars" of security, socio cultural and economic _______ in the region.
A. organization B. production C. integration D. establishment
The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) is an agreement by the member nations of ASEAN concerning local manufacturing in all ASEAN countries.
A. progressing B. producing C. combining D. aiming
ASEAN has planned equitable economic development and reduced poverty and _______ disparities in year 2020.
A. socio-politic B. socio-cultural C. socio-linguistic D. socio-economic
The goal the ASEAN Vision 2020 aims _______ creating a stable, prosperous and highly competitive ASEAN economic region.
A. for B. on C. at D. up
Sally's low test scores kept her _______ to the university.
A. admitting B. to admit C. to be admitted D. from being admitted
I had no ________ a place to live. In fact it was surprising easy.
A. difficulty to find B. difficulty finding C. difficulty when I find D. difficulty while finding
The population of ASEAN accounts _______ about 8.7% of the world's population.
A. of B. for C. in D. from
Laos and Myanmar were admitted _______ ASEAN in 1997.
A. for B. of C. to D. in
ASEAN also try to solve the problems of ethnic tensions which might lead _______ civil war.
a. into b. away c. off d. to
The ASEAN Investment Area aims to improve the competitiveness of the region for attracting direct investment which flows into and within ASEAN.
A. produce B. combine C. found D. enhance
They will campaign for the return of traditional lands and respect _______ national rights and customs.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
43. The ASEAN Charter came force on 15 December 2008
A. on B. into C. with D. for
44. I have difficulty ............... and ................... English.
A. speaking – writing B. speak – writing C. to speak – to write D. speak - write
45. They offered ...................... her but she refused.
A. to help B. helping C. help D. being helped
46. I don’t mind ...................... you ...................... the washing up.
A. help – do B. helping – doing C. helping – do D. to help- to do
47. I’d like ...................... when I am sixty years old.
A. to rest B. to stop C. to retire D. to relax
48. We hope the students themselves will enjoy taking ...................... in outdoor activities.
A. part B. note C. notice D. advantage
49. The children are looking forward to ...................... on holiday.
A. go B. going C. be going D. have gone
50. You must try not to ...................... so many mistakes again.
A. make B. do C. say D. tell
51. Her advice made him ...................... his mind.
A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed
52. Ms. Lan enjoys ...................... because she loves working with children.
A. to teach B. to be taught C. teaching D. teach
53. My father doesn’t allow me ...................... in his room.
A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. not smoke
54. It’s very ...................... me with money.
A. kind for you to help B. kind to you helping C. kind of you helping D. kind of you to help
55. It’s better to avoid ...................... during the rush hour.
A. travelling B. to travel C. travel D. travelled
VERB FORM
1. I __________ (understand) traditional dances in Thailand a lot better now.
2. ______________ (you/find) it difficult to concentrate on your work with this music on?
3. I__________ (think) of applying for an undergraduate scholarship at an ASEAN university.
4. I __________(regret) that local villagers have rebuilt the old temple in a wrong style.
5. Look at Mai! She __________(try) several Thai noodles in the street market.
GAP FILLING
relations economic maintenance community solutions principle trust stability
1. Viet Nam always desires to work with its partners on the basic of the ______________ of respect for independence, equality and equal benefit.
2. International programmes should aim to enhance cooperation for peace, ______________ and development.
3. in the past years, high ______________growth has enabled VN to increase people’s living standards.
4. VN is considered a reliable partner to all nations and a responsible memberof the international ______________.
5. that ASEAN Summit tried to find appropriate ______________to further problems of building the ASEAN Community.
6. VN always desires to work with its partners to build and reinforce strategic ____________ for peace, cooperation and development.
7. we are glad to see the strong development of ______________between ASEAN and its partners.
8. regular dialogue and cooperation contribute to the ______________ of peace and security in the region.
WRITING: Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. The company last won a trophy 20 years ago. -> The company hasn't _______________________ .
2.The club has been successful for three years. ->The club started_______________________ ______.
3.The team last won a home game in September.->The team hasn't _____________________________ .
4.Peter hasn't scored a goal for 2 months. ->Peter last scored _______________________ ______.
5.The club started to play in this stadium in 2010. ->The club has _______________________ _________.
