Tài liệu bồi dưỡng HSG môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8 năm học 2017-2018
Gi¸o ¸n BDHSG Anh 8 N¨m häc 2017- 2018
PAGE
PAGE 79
Pre date: December 15th 2017
Tea date: December 2017
Lesson 1: Review:
- Present simple.
- (not) adjective + enough + to- infinitive
I. Objectives:
- By the end of the lesson , Ss will be able to review the theory of the present simple tense : form, usage, meaning and (not) adjective + enough + to- infinitive.
- Doing some of exercises fluently.
II.Preparation:
- Teacher: Lesson plan, text book,workbook , reference book.
- Students: notebooks, EL books, exercise book....
III. Teaching procedure:
Class Organization:
-Cheking attendance: 8B:........
2. Oral test:
- T checks the preparation of Ss
3. Grammar review:
1. The present simple tense : thì hiện tại đơn .
a. Usage (Cách dùng )
- We use the present simple to talk about repeated actions or habits.
(Chúng ta sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn để nói về những hành động lặp đi lặp lại hoặc những thói quen ).
Eg : Most evenings my parent stay at home and watch T.V
He always goes to school at 6 o’clock.
- We use the present simple to talk about situations which are permanent (continuing for a long time).
Chúng ta sử dụng hiện tại đơn để nói về những tình huống cố định lâu dài ( tiếp tục trong thời gian dài).
Eg : she lives in HaNoi .
-We use the present simple to talk about general truths.
(Chúng ta sử dụng hiện tại đơn để nói về những sự thật hiển nhiên )
- Eg : yellow leaves fall in the autumn.
b.Form (Hình thức) :
+ KĐ : S + V
S + V (s/es: ngôi thứ 3 số ít)
Động từ thêm es: tận cùng s,o, x, sh ch, còn lại thì thêm s
+ PĐ :
S + do/does + not + V.
+ NV:
....Do/does + S + V..?
*Trạng từ đi kèm:
Always( luôn luôn), often( thường),
usually/ generally( thường thường),
frequently( thường xuyên),
sometimes / occasionally, every( mọi, mỗi),
seldom / rarely (it khi, hiếm khi)
Once, twice, three times a day ( a week, a month...)
c.Notes :
- V(es) động từ thêm es trong trường hợp sau động từ tận cùng là: O , S( sh ), X, Z, CH, Y.
- một số trạng từ thường sử dụng ở hiện tại đơn
Một, hai, hoặc ba lần trong 1 ngày, 1 tuần hoặc 1 tháng.....
* Cách phát âm.
- Tận cùng những âm vô thanh : t, p, k.,f( gh,ph),th.... thì phát âm / s/.
- Tận cùng những âm : ch, s, x, sh, z,g,o,ce..... thì phát âm /iz/.
- Những âm còn lại thì phát âm /z/.
2. Cấu trúc “ enough to...”
a.Víi tÝnh tõ:
* Trïng chñ ng÷:
S + tobe (not) + adj + enough + to V-if…..
Ex: She wasn’t old. She wasn’t in my class
→ She wasn’t old enough to be in my class.
He is strong. He can carry the box
=> He is strong enough to carry the box.
* Kh¸c chñ ng÷:
S + tobe (not) + adj + enough+ for O + to V- if…..
Ex: The test is very easy. We can do it well.
→ The test is easy enough for us to do well.
b.Víi danh tõ:
S + V(s/es)+ (not) + enough + noun (+ for O) + to V- if…..
Ex: He has enough money to buy that big house.
c.C«ng thøc t ¬ng ® ¬ng:
S + tobe (not) + adj + enough + to V- if = S + tobe + too + adj (+ for O) + to V- if ( Qóa ... ®Ó lµm g×?).
Ex: He is not old enough to be in my class = He is too young to be in my class.
N. Practise:
I- Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced diffirent from the
others .
1- a. sun b. fun c. pull d. hunt
2- a. tie b. sit c. bit d. hit
3- a. cave b. have c. slave d. behave
4- a. bull b. pull c. dull d. full
5- a. do b. go c. so d. no
6- a. hotel b. photo c. move d. pagoda
7- a. needed b. visited c. played d. planted
8- a. my b. curly c. library d. lucky
II- Choose A,B,Cor D to complete the following sentences
1- My brother is studying hard ......................... pass the exam.
A. for B. in order to C. so to D. so that
2- We have studied ................... seven o'clock.
A. for B. at C. since D. to
3- He was born in England. English is his .................................
A. mother tongue B. first language
C. foreign language D. A and B are correct
4- It's dangerous .......................... in this river.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
5- ........................... to America yet ?
A. Were you B. Have you ever been C.Were you been D. Are you
6- The boy was ....................... by the dog
A. bite B. bit C. bited D. bitten
7- My father used ...................... me to school.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. take
8- Would you mind ................... for a few minutes?
A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. be waiting
III- Complete the sentences, use the correct form of the words in the brackets.
1- Would you mind if I (smoke).................................. ?
2- Surface mail is much (cheap)............................. than airmail.
3- He (live)................................. in this city since 2000.
4- The man (sit).......................... next to me was very nervous.
5- The children (play).................................... when It started to rain.
6- We(learn)................................... French grammar at the moment.
7- Could you give me some (inform)..............................?
8-Mr Hung told me (tell)............................. him the truth.
9- My father can read (good)....................... without glasses.
10- Nam must (do)........................ the homework himself.
IV-Underline and correct the mistake in the sentences
1- They didn't let me to go.
.....................................................................................................................................
2- When John is four, he came to London with his parents.
.....................................................................................................................................
3- How long have you living here ?
.....................................................................................................................................
4- They are going to school by foot.
.....................................................................................................................................
5- Do you mind if I smoking in the room ?
.....................................................................................................................................
6- His garden isn't as large than mine.
.....................................................................................................................................
7- We haven't talked to your sister since a long time.
......................................................................................................................................
8- There are much than eighty stores in the mall.
......................................................................................................................................
9- The toys keeping in the box are worth 30 dollars.
......................................................................................................................................
10- This school is different mine.
......................................................................................................................................
V- Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
1- I am interested ....................... reading books.
2- She is tired ........................ living in the city.
3- This restaurant is famous ....................... Chinese food.
4- The ambulance will be there ...................... a bout 5 minutes.
5- Bobby started school ....................... the age of five.
6- I am very keen ......................... music.
7- Na got up late this morning because her alarm clock didn’t go .....................
8- I’m looking forward ........................ seeing in June.
9- Could I help you .................. your bag?
10- They are traveling to the airport......................... a bus.
VI- Complete the passage with the suitable words.
Learning a language is, in some way, like (1) _________ how to fly or play the piano. There (2) ____________ important differences, but there is a very important similarity. It is this: learning how to do such things needs lots (3) ___________ practice. It is never simply to “know” something. You must be able to “do” things with what (4) ___________ know. For example, it is not enough simply to read a book on (5) ___________ to fly an aeroplane. A (6) ___________ can give you lots of information about how to fly, but if only read a book and then try to (7) ____________without a great deal of practice first, you will crash and kill (8) ____________ .The same is true of (9) ____________the piano. So you think it is enough simply to read about it? Can you play the piano without having lots of (10) ____________ first?
VII- Choose the most suitable answer A, B, C, or D to complete the following passage.
Air pollution is caused ________(1) ill health in human beings. In a lot of countries, there are ________(2) limiting the amount of smoke factories can produce although there is not enough _______(3) on the effects of smoke on the atmosphere. Doctors have ________(4) that air pollution causes ________ (5) diseases. The gases from the exhausts of cars _______(6) also increased air pollution in most cities. The ________ (7) of petrol produces a poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings. Children _______(8) in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can not think as ________(9) as other children, and are clumsy when they _______(10) their hands.
A. from B. on C. over D. of
A. laws B. ideas C. problems D. regulations
A. news B. article C. information D. newspaper
A. agreed B. pointed C. disagreed D. proved
A. lung B. heart C. liver D. stomach
A. had B. have C. has D. having
A. water B. lead C. gas D. exhaust
A. lived B. live C. to live D. living
A. quick B. slowly C. quickly D. slow
A. touch B. use C. handle D. collect
VIII- Rewite the following sentences so that the seconds have the same meanings as the first ones.
1- The last time I saw her was in 2005.
® I haven't ..................................................................................................................
2- He is writing a book on biology.
® A book on biology .................................................................................................
3- Going swimming in the summer is interesting.
® It .............................................................................................................................
4- He was punished by his mother
® His mother...............................................................................................................
5-“Don’t play video games too much, Minh"Mr Ha said.
® Mr Ha asked ...........................................................................................................
6- Tom is not as tall as Mary.
® Mary......................................................................................................................
7- How is the weather ?
®What’s................................................................................................................
8-“Please turn down the radio for me,” said my father.
® My father asked......................................................................................................
9- Many trees are cut down to make paper.
® They.... ..................................................................................................................
10- She cleaned the house.Then she went to the market.
® After................. .................................................................................................
KEY
I- Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others . (2ms)
1- c. 2-a. 3- b. 4-c5-a6-c7-c8-aII-Choose A,B,Cor D to complete the following sentences (2ms)
1- B2- A3- D4- B5- B6- D7- C8- BIII- Complete the sentences, use the correct form of the words in the brackets. (2,5ms)
1- smoked 6-are learning
2- cheaper 7-information
3- has lived 8-to tell
4- sitting 9-well
5-were playing 10- do
IV- Underline and correct the mistake in the sentences. (2,5ms)
1- They didn't let me go.
2- When John was four, he came to London with his parents.
3- How long have you lived here ?
4- They are going to school on foot.
5- Do you mind if I smoke in the room ?
6- His garden isn't as large as mine.
7- We haven't talked to your sister for a long time.
8- There are more than eighty stores in the mall.
9- The toys kept in the box are worth 30 dollars.
10- This school is different from mine.
V- Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition. (2,5ms)
1-in2- of3- for4- in5- at6- on7- off8- to9- with10- forVI- Complete the passage with the suitable words(2,5ms)
1-learning2-are3-of4-you5-how6-book7-fly8-yourself9-playing10-practiceVII . Choose the most suitable answer A, B, C, or D to complete the following passage.
1. D2. A3. C4. D5. A6. B7. B8. D9. C10.BVIII- Rewite the following sentences so that the seconds have the same meanings as the first ones(2,5ms)
1- I have’t seen her since 2005.
2- A book on biology is being written by him.
3- It’s interesting to go swimming in the summer.
4- His mother punished him.
5- Mr Ha asked Minh not to play video game too much.
6- Mary is taller than Tom.
7- What’s weather like ?
8- My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9- They cut down many trees to make paper.
10- After she cleaned the house, she went to the market.
V. Home work:
- Sts do exercises:
I. Choose one of word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. Christmas B. character C. school D. church
2. A. traveled B. surprised C. worked D. climbed
3. A. tour B. pour C. your D. course
4. A. towel B. down C. window D. flower
5. A. cook B. food C. too D. pool
Key:
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
II. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. His handwriting is terrible. It’s not easy at all ….........what he writes.
A. to see B. to read C. reading D. seeing
2. The city is ……………….on the shore of Lake Michigan.
A. visited B. lied C. laying D. located
3. Kim Tan town is……………….. busier.
A. becoming B. doing C. making D. having
4. The Smiths never go out in the evening, ……………….?
A. do they B. don’t they C. doesn’t he D. does he
5. Ba is strong enough…………….. his father with the work on the farm.
A. helping B. help C. helps D. to help
6. Last week my child …………… to the biggest zoo in town by my wife.
A. took B. were taken C. went D. has gone
7. I tried my. ……………not to laugh, but I couldn’t.
A. good B. well C. best D. better
8. Are you proud…………….your country and its tradition ?
A. about B. on C. of D. for
9. I want to ask my parents ................... some money.
A. from B. for C. with D. about
10. You are very different ........................ your brother.
A. to B. for C. with D. from
11. I am better ........................ English than Nam.
A. than B. with C. at D. for
12. He seldom goes fishing, ...................?
A. doesn't he B. is he C. does he D. isn't he
13. Heavy rains …….the plane for several hours
A. stopped B. prevented C. delayed D. kept
14. You must go to school ……the ages of 5 and 16. it is compulsory.
A. from B. over C. during D. between
15. Sorry to keep you…………
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
Key:
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D
11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
III. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets .
1. I‘ve decided (stop) ……………..............smoking.
2. I (visit) .........................Singapore two years ago.
3. Look at those black clouds. It (rain).........................
4. We are tired of (work)……………...... for low salary.
5. This is the second time you (break)…................…a cup.
6. (you/do) …………..........… the homework yet?
7. Mai is in her room. She (play) the guitar.
8. The teacher said that we should ( not make ) …………… noise in class.
9. Water ………............…( cover) most of the Earth’s surface.
10. The gate …………...........…...( lock) at 6.30 p.m everyday.
Key:
1. to stop 2. visited 3. is going to rain 4. working 5.have broken
6. Have you done 7. is playing 8. not make 9. covers 10. is locked
Pre date: December 31st 2017
Tea date: January 2018
Lesson 2: Review:
- Past simple tense: “Used to”
I. Objectives:
- By the end of the lesson , Ss will be able to review the theory of Past simple tense : form, usage, meaning and structure “Used to+V_infinitive”
- Doing some of exercises fluently.
II.Preparation:
- Teacher: Lesson plan, text book,workbook , reference book.
- Students: notebooks, EL books, exercise book....
III. Teaching procedure:
Class Organization:
-Cheking attendance: 8B:........
2. Oral test:
- T checks the preparation of Ss
3. Grammar review:
A/ The Simple Past : Thì qúa khứ đơn .
a. Form
(+) S + V(cột2 /ed)
(- ) S + did ( not) + V..inf
(?) Did + S + V.. inf?
b. Usages:
- Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ, một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc
c. Một vài trạng từ thường dùng trong quá khứ đơn .
- Yesterday (ngày hôm qua), last (qua,quá khứ tại một thời gian xáctrước),ago (trước đây, về trước), formerly (trước đây, thuở xưa),
- in+mốc thời gian trong qu¸ khứ (in 1980)
d. Cách thành lập động từ trong quá khứ: chia làm 2 dạng có quy tắc và không có quy tắc.
* Động từ có quy tắc: được thành lập bằng cách thêm đuôi ed vào sau động từ nguyên thể : work- worked; travel- traveled....
+ Động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm + e chỉ cần thêm d: phone- phoned....
+ Động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm + y chuyển y thành i và thêm ed: study- studies.
+ Động từ kết thúc bằng nguyên âm + y thì giữ nguyên và thêm ed: stay- stayed.
+ Động từ có một âm tiết, trong đó có 1 nguyên âm đứng giữa 2 phụ âm hoạc những động từ có 2 âm tiết mà trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 thì phải nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và thêm ed: stop- stopped.
* Động từ bất quy tắc: see- saw; go- went; buy- bought.
e. Cách phát âm đuôi ed: V-ed” có 3 cách phát âm: “/id/ ,/d/, /t/”
+ “ V-ed” đọc “id” khi động từ tận cïng “ t, d” (Needed, wanted, visited…)
+ “ V-ed” đọc “ t” khi động từ tận cïng là các âm vô thanh “ f,s, k, p, ch , sh, ss, x,”: washed, stopped,hoped, looked, coughed, bathed...
+ “ V-ed” đọc “d” phụ ©m cßn lại và nguyên âm: lived, traveled, cleaned, shared, kneed, bobbed, hugged,pulled, moved, breathed...
B.“Use”, “Use
